287 lines
8.7 KiB
C++
287 lines
8.7 KiB
C++
// This file is part of the uSTL library, an STL implementation.
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//
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// Copyright (c) 2005 by Mike Sharov <msharov@users.sourceforge.net>
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// This file is free software, distributed under the MIT License.
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#ifndef NDEBUG // Optimized code here. asserts slow it down, and are checked elsewhere.
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#define NDEBUG
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#endif
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#include "ualgo.h"
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namespace ustl {
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// Generic version for implementing fill_nX_fast on non-i386 architectures.
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template <typename T> static inline void stosv (T*& p, size_t n, T v)
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{ while (n--) *p++ = v; }
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#if __x86__
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//----------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Copy functions
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//----------------------------------------------------------------------
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static inline void movsb_dir_up (void) { asm volatile ("cld"); }
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static inline void movsb_dir_down (void) { asm volatile ("std"); }
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static inline void movsb (const void*& src, size_t nBytes, void*& dest)
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{
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asm volatile ("rep;\n\tmovsb"
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: "=&S"(src), "=&D"(dest), "=&c"(nBytes)
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: "0"(src), "1"(dest), "2"(nBytes)
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: "memory");
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}
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static inline void movsd (const void*& src, size_t nWords, void*& dest)
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{
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asm volatile ("rep;\n\tmovsl"
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: "=&S"(src), "=&D"(dest), "=&c"(nWords)
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: "0"(src), "1"(dest), "2"(nWords)
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: "memory");
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}
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#if __MMX__
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template <> inline void stosv (uint8_t*& p, size_t n, uint8_t v)
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{ asm volatile ("rep;\n\tstosb" : "=&D"(p), "=c"(n) : "0"(p), "1"(n), "a"(v) : "memory"); }
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#endif
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template <> inline void stosv (uint16_t*& p, size_t n, uint16_t v)
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{ asm volatile ("rep;\n\tstosw" : "=&D"(p), "=c"(n) : "0"(p), "1"(n), "a"(v) : "memory"); }
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template <> inline void stosv (uint32_t*& p, size_t n, uint32_t v)
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{ asm volatile ("rep;\n\tstosl" : "=&D"(p), "=c"(n) : "0"(p), "1"(n), "a"(v) : "memory"); }
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#if __MMX__
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#define MMX_ALIGN 16U // Data must be aligned on this grain
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#define MMX_BS 32U // Assembly routines copy data this many bytes at a time.
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static inline void simd_block_copy (const void* src, void* dest)
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{
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const char* csrc = static_cast<const char*>(src);
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char* cdest = static_cast<char*>(dest);
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#if __SSE__
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asm (
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"movaps\t%2, %%xmm0 \n\t"
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"movaps\t%3, %%xmm1 \n\t"
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"movntps\t%%xmm0, %0 \n\t"
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"movntps\t%%xmm1, %1"
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: "=m"(cdest[0]), "=m"(cdest[16])
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: "m"(csrc[0]), "m"(csrc[16])
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: "xmm0", "xmm1", "memory");
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#else
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asm (
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"movq %4, %%mm0 \n\t"
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"movq %5, %%mm1 \n\t"
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"movq %6, %%mm2 \n\t"
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"movq %7, %%mm3 \n\t"
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"movq %%mm0, %0 \n\t"
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"movq %%mm1, %1 \n\t"
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"movq %%mm2, %2 \n\t"
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"movq %%mm3, %3"
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: "=m"(cdest[0]), "=m"(cdest[8]), "=m"(cdest[16]), "=m"(cdest[24])
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: "m"(csrc[0]), "m"(csrc[8]), "m"(csrc[16]), "m"(csrc[24])
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: "mm0", "mm1", "mm2", "mm3", "st", "st(1)", "st(2)", "st(3)", "memory");
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#endif
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}
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static inline void simd_block_store (uint8_t* dest)
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{
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#if __SSE__
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asm volatile (
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"movntq %%mm0, %0\n\t"
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"movntq %%mm0, %1\n\t"
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"movntq %%mm0, %2\n\t"
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"movntq %%mm0, %3"
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: "=m"(dest[0]), "=m"(dest[8]), "=m"(dest[16]), "=m"(dest[24])
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:: "memory");
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#else
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asm volatile (
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"movq %%mm0, %0 \n\t"
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"movq %%mm0, %1 \n\t"
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"movq %%mm0, %2 \n\t"
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"movq %%mm0, %3"
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: "=m"(dest[0]), "=m"(dest[8]), "=m"(dest[16]), "=m"(dest[24])
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:: "memory");
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#endif
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}
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static inline void simd_block_cleanup (void)
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{
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#if !__SSE__
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simd::reset_mmx();
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#endif
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asm volatile ("sfence");
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}
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/// The fastest optimized raw memory copy.
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void copy_n_fast (const void* src, size_t nBytes, void* dest) noexcept
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{
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movsb_dir_up();
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size_t nHeadBytes = Align(uintptr_t(src), MMX_ALIGN) - uintptr_t(src);
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nHeadBytes = min (nHeadBytes, nBytes);
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movsb (src, nHeadBytes, dest);
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nBytes -= nHeadBytes;
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if (!(uintptr_t(dest) % MMX_ALIGN)) {
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const size_t nMiddleBlocks = nBytes / MMX_BS;
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for (uoff_t i = 0; i < nMiddleBlocks; ++ i) {
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prefetch (advance (src, 512), 0, 0);
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simd_block_copy (src, dest);
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src = advance (src, MMX_BS);
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dest = advance (dest, MMX_BS);
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}
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simd_block_cleanup();
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nBytes %= MMX_BS;
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}
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movsb (src, nBytes, dest);
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}
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#endif // __MMX__
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/// The fastest optimized backwards raw memory copy.
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void copy_backward_fast (const void* first, const void* last, void* result) noexcept
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{
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prefetch (first, 0, 0);
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prefetch (result, 1, 0);
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size_t nBytes (distance (first, last));
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movsb_dir_down();
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size_t nHeadBytes = uintptr_t(last) % 4;
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last = advance (last, -1);
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result = advance (result, -1);
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movsb (last, nHeadBytes, result);
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nBytes -= nHeadBytes;
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if (uintptr_t(result) % 4 == 3) {
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const size_t nMiddleBlocks = nBytes / 4;
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last = advance (last, -3);
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result = advance (result, -3);
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movsd (last, nMiddleBlocks, result);
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nBytes %= 4;
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}
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movsb (last, nBytes, result);
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movsb_dir_up();
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}
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#endif // __x86__
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//----------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Fill functions
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//----------------------------------------------------------------------
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#if __MMX__
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template <typename T> static inline void build_block (T) {}
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template <> inline void build_block (uint8_t v)
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{
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asm volatile (
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"movd %0, %%mm0\n\tpunpcklbw %%mm0, %%mm0\n\tpshufw $0, %%mm0, %%mm0"
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: : "g"(uint32_t(v)) : "mm0");
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}
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template <> inline void build_block (uint16_t v)
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{
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asm volatile (
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"movd %0, %%mm0\n\tpshufw $0, %%mm0, %%mm0"
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: : "g"(uint32_t(v)) : "mm0");
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}
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template <> inline void build_block (uint32_t v)
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{
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asm volatile (
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"movd %0, %%mm0\n\tpunpckldq %%mm0, %%mm0"
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: : "g"(uint32_t(v)) : "mm0");
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}
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static inline void simd_block_fill_loop (uint8_t*& dest, size_t count)
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{
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prefetch (advance (dest, 512), 1, 0);
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for (const uint8_t* destEnd = dest + count * MMX_BS; dest < destEnd; dest += MMX_BS)
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simd_block_store (dest);
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simd_block_cleanup();
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simd::reset_mmx();
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}
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template <typename T>
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static inline void fill_n_fast (T* dest, size_t count, T v)
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{
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size_t nHead = Align(uintptr_t(dest), MMX_ALIGN) - uintptr_t(dest) / sizeof(T);
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nHead = min (nHead, count);
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stosv (dest, nHead, v);
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count -= nHead;
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build_block (v);
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uint8_t* bdest = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(dest);
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simd_block_fill_loop (bdest, count * sizeof(T) / MMX_BS);
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count %= MMX_BS;
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dest = reinterpret_cast<T*>(bdest);
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stosv (dest, count, v);
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}
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void fill_n8_fast (uint8_t* dest, size_t count, uint8_t v) noexcept
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{ fill_n_fast (dest, count, v); }
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void fill_n16_fast (uint16_t* dest, size_t count, uint16_t v) noexcept
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{ fill_n_fast (dest, count, v); }
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void fill_n32_fast (uint32_t* dest, size_t count, uint32_t v) noexcept
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{ fill_n_fast (dest, count, v); }
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#else
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void fill_n8_fast (uint8_t* dest, size_t count, uint8_t v) noexcept { memset (dest, v, count); }
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void fill_n16_fast (uint16_t* dest, size_t count, uint16_t v) noexcept { stosv (dest, count, v); }
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void fill_n32_fast (uint32_t* dest, size_t count, uint32_t v) noexcept { stosv (dest, count, v); }
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#endif // __MMX__
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/// Exchanges ranges [first, middle) and [middle, last)
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void rotate_fast (void* first, void* middle, void* last) noexcept
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{
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#if HAVE_ALLOCA_H
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const size_t half1 (distance (first, middle)), half2 (distance (middle, last));
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const size_t hmin (min (half1, half2));
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if (!hmin)
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return;
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void* buf = alloca (hmin);
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if (buf) {
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if (half2 < half1) {
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copy_n_fast (middle, half2, buf);
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copy_backward_fast (first, middle, last);
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copy_n_fast (buf, half2, first);
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} else {
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copy_n_fast (first, half1, buf);
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copy_n_fast (middle, half2, first);
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copy_n_fast (buf, half1, advance (first, half2));
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}
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} else
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#else
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if (first == middle || middle == last)
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return;
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#endif
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{
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char* f = static_cast<char*>(first);
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char* m = static_cast<char*>(middle);
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char* l = static_cast<char*>(last);
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reverse (f, m);
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reverse (m, l);
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while (f != m && m != l)
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iter_swap (f++, --l);
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reverse (f, (f == m ? l : m));
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}
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}
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#if __GNUC__ < 4
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size_t popcount (uint32_t v) noexcept
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{
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const uint32_t w = v - ((v >> 1) & 0x55555555); // Algorithm from AMD optimization guide
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const uint32_t x = (w & 0x33333333) + ((w >> 2) & 0x33333333);
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return ((x + (x >> 4) & 0x0F0F0F0F) * 0x01010101) >> 24;
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}
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#if HAVE_INT64_T
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/// \brief Returns the number of 1s in \p v in binary.
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size_t popcount (uint64_t v) noexcept
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{
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v -= (v >> 1) & UINT64_C(0x5555555555555555); // Algorithm from Wikipedia
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v = (v & UINT64_C(0x3333333333333333)) + ((v >> 2) & UINT64_C(0x3333333333333333));
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v = (v + (v >> 4)) & UINT64_C(0x0F0F0F0F0F0F0F0F);
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return (v * UINT64_C(0x0101010101010101)) >> 56;
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}
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#endif // HAVE_INT64_T
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#endif // !__GNUC__
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//----------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Miscellaneous instantiated stuff from headers which don't have enough
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// to warrant creation of a separate file.cc
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//----------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Used in uspecial to print printable characters
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const char _FmtPrtChr[2][8]={"'%c'","%d"};
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} // namespace ustl
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